What does step pyramid mean?

Pyramids in ancient Egypt probably represent a monumental symbolism of royalty. It specifically refers to be a part of the practices which were related to the royal mortuary cult in ancient Egypt.

The step pyramid or stepped pyramid is one of the different types of pyramids with its specific architectural design. Step pyramids have a specific geometric pattern. Steps or flat platforms were used to build geometrically shaped pyramids. These flat platforms are generally seen receding from the ground up.

What did ancient Egyptians put in the pyramid?

Ancient Egyptians had a strong belief in life after death. According to researchers, pyramids were probably used as the tombs for the pharaohs. Although in many cases, the real mysteries behind the construction of several pyramids are yet to be revealed.

Generally, ancient Egyptians mummified the body of their pharaohs after death. Then they buried the mummy in pyramids along with grave goods which were meant to be used in the life after death by the deceased king. They believed that these pyramids could protect their pharaohs’ body & their belongings.

The location of the step pyramid of Saqqara

Saqqara is located about 30 km south of Cairo, the capital of modern-day Egypt, covering an area of about 7 by 1.5 km. This place is very famous for its antiquity. The oldest monumental symbol; the step pyramid is located in the Saqqara.

The significance of the step pyramid at Saqqara

The step pyramid has great significance in understanding the antiquity of pyramids in ancient Egypt. This step pyramid is believed to be the first pyramid to be built on the land of Egypt. It was constructed about 4700 years ago between c.2667 BCE – 2648 BCE for the pharaoh Djoser who belonged to the 3rd dynasty.

The characteristics

The materials which were used to shape step pyramid were a variety of stones with the maximum usage percentage of the polished white limestone. It is 203 feet tall in height & has a base of 358 feet x 410 feet. It has total 6 steps.

The first architect who designed the step pyramid

The architect who designed the step pyramid was Imhotep. He is believed to be the first known architect in history. As one of the close chief officials of the pharaoh Djoser, Imhotep was given the responsibility to shape the first pyramid of ancient Egypt.

The tools used for the construction

It was definitely not an easy job to cut & shape stone at that time when technology was not advanced as it is now. According to researchers, different types of tools were used by workmen for the construction of pyramids. These tools were chisels, granite hammer, copper pickaxe etc.