Geographically, Egypt is situated in North East Africa. According to Ancient Egypt Geography, The Mediterranean sea touches its northern point the mountains get snow laden. However, owing to the presence of the Sahara desert running through it, the climate is warm and dry.
Ancient Egypt looked very different on the maps from the Egypt we know today. Ancient Egypt was a very large kingdom. It encompassed numerous natural barriers like the desert on either side of the Nile and mountain ranges on its southern borders.
These features ensured that Ancient Egypt was effectively cut off from its neighboring kingdoms and provinces. This also led to a unique amalgamation and concretization of cultures and traditions that are purely Egyptian.
Four regions Of Ancient Egypt Geography:
Upper and Lower Egypt
The Upper and Lower Egypt present a very contradictory picture since the Upper Egypt forms the southern part of the land and the Lower Egypt forms the northern part. Upper Egypt consists of a tiny river-valley, around 12 miles width with cliffs on either side. The Lower Egypt consists of the delta region north of Cairo. This was the more fertile land since silt from the flooding of the Nile got deposited here.
Red and Black Land
The Red and Black lands, also known as Desert and Kemet, stands for the rich black soil from the Nile and the latter, desert and arid land.
In the west, the desert was home to a few oases, however, the desert to the east was uninhabited other than mines and quarries. These mines mostly had precious stones. The Ancient Egyptians were totally aware of their dependence upon the Nile River and the sheer wilds outside their borders.
The First cataract was originally at the South of Upper Egypt, which means the in the South. It consisted of rough waters and rapids and waterfalls at 800 miles from the location where the Nile joined the Mediterranean sea.
Sudan and Ethiopia are believed to be the erstwhile Ancient Egyptian parts of Nubia and Kush. This was proven by the discovery of pyramidal tombs in Sudan, although it may not have been a part of Ancient Egypt, they certainly had trade relations and cultural exchange.
The Nile river was divided into the white Nile and the Blue Nile. White Nile found its origin at Lake Victoria, while the Blue Nile had its point of origin at Lake Tana which is in Ethiopia (Ancient Egypt Geography). Their point of convergence is in Sudan. The river’s length is four thousand miles, the longest river in the world. It’s lotus shape has inspired a lot of artists. The Nile and its inundations were a source of livelihood for the Ancient Egyptians and their seasons were based on the rise and fall of the Nile. Egypt is also called the Gift of the Nile since without this river, the land would be barren and a desert.